Find Active Shelby County Warrants

The Shelby County Sheriff's Office maintains a public database that lets anyone search for Shelby County warrants by name, address, or warrant number. The database is updated hourly, so results reflect the most recent information the Sheriff has posted. Warrants can be issued by several courts in the county, including General Sessions, Criminal Court, and Circuit Court, and each one stays active until it is served or recalled. A Shelby County warrant search is the first step for anyone who wants to know whether an outstanding warrant exists for themselves or someone else in Memphis and the surrounding area.

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The Official Shelby County Warrant Information System

The Shelby County Sheriff's Office runs the Warrant Information System at warrants.shelby-sheriff.org. This is the official public portal for Shelby County active warrants. Anyone can search without creating an account or paying a fee. The portal covers warrants in the sheriff's database and is updated hourly throughout the day. Because updates run on a schedule, a warrant that was served or recalled earlier in the day may still appear until the next refresh.

The Sheriff's warrant search redirect page points to the same system and includes a brief orientation before the search form loads. If you reach that page first, follow the link to the full database. Both paths lead to the same form, the same fields, and the same result set.

The database is a law-enforcement tool posted for public information. It is not a court docket or a certified legal record. A name appearing in the database means the Sheriff has an open warrant on file. A name not appearing does not guarantee that no warrant exists across all Shelby County courts. For a definitive answer, contact the Shelby County Fugitive Bureau directly.

The official Sheriff's Warrant Information System is the starting point for any Shelby County warrant search.

Shelby County Sheriff Warrant Information System search form for active warrant lookup

The warrant search form shows the fields, captcha, and the prominent safety warnings that apply to every record in the database.


Shelby County Warrant Search Fields

The warrant search form asks for at least one identifying piece of information plus a captcha code before it will run a query. You do not need to fill every field. Searching by last name alone can return results; adding a first name or address narrows the list. The warrant number field is useful if you already have a number from a court notice or a law-enforcement contact. Fill in what you know, complete the captcha, then click Search.

Field Label Type Required Notes / Format
First Name Text Optional Form field FN; leave blank to search by last name only.
Last Name Text Optional Form field LN; recommended starting point for name searches.
Street Number Text Optional Form field STRNO; numeric part of a street address.
Street Name Text Optional Form field STRNAME; do not include street type (Ave, Rd) unless needed.
Warrant Number Text Optional Form field WARRANTNO; enter the number exactly as it appears on the warrant card.
Captcha Code Generated numeric code Yes A captcha image appears on the form; read and type the code shown.
Captcha Entry Text Yes Placeholder reads "Enter Captcha"; must match the generated code.
Search Submit button n/a Submits the form and returns matching warrant records.
Reset Reset button n/a Clears all fields and generates a new captcha.

Note: The captcha code refreshes each time you load or reset the form. If the image is hard to read, use the Reset button to get a new one.


Database Updates and Verification Warning

The Warrant Information System states the list is current at time of posting and updated hourly. Recent changes may not yet appear. A warrant served earlier in the day could still show as active until the next update cycle runs. On the other side, a warrant issued a short time ago may not appear until the next hourly push. Neither situation means the database is wrong; it means the data reflects a point in time, not real-time court activity.

The Sheriff's Office makes clear that all warrants must be verified through law enforcement before any apprehension is attempted. An entry in the database is a published record, not a green light for anyone other than a peace officer to act. The database exists so the public can look up information, not so private citizens can take action. Law enforcement officers, not members of the public, are the only ones who should use this list to locate or detain a subject.

If you search and find your own name but believe the warrant is an error, incorrect, or already resolved, call the SCSO Fugitive Bureau at 222-5627. Staff can check the underlying warrant record and tell you whether it is still open or has been cleared. A database lag is possible; only SCSO can confirm the current status of a specific warrant.


Do Not Attempt to Arrest Warning

The Warrant Information System displays a prominent warning at the top of every search. Read it before acting on anything you find. The full language from the Sheriff's portal states the following.

Warning from the Shelby County Sheriff's Office: DO NOT ATTEMPT TO ARREST OR DETAIN ANY OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE WARRANTS LISTED IN THIS DATABASE. No attempt should be made to apprehend individuals listed except by law enforcement officers or peace officers. Some individuals may be armed and should be considered dangerous.

This warning applies to every record returned by the search, without exception. Civilians who attempt to detain a subject based on a warrant database result put themselves and others at risk. If you recognize someone from the database, contact the Shelby County Sheriff's Office, not the individual. The Sheriff's warrant page lists a contact path through the Fugitive Bureau for exactly that situation.

Shelby County Sheriff warrant search redirect page showing safety instructions

The Sheriff's warrant search redirect page repeats the safety instructions and directs users to the official Warrant Information System.


Shelby County Sheriff Fugitive Bureau Contact

The Fugitive Bureau handles warrant inquiries, verification requests, and surrender arrangements for the Shelby County Sheriff's Office. If you have any question about a warrant in the database, whether it applies to you, whether it is still active, or whether it matches the right person, call the Fugitive Bureau before doing anything else.

SCSO Fugitive Bureau

Shelby County Sheriff's Office

201 Poplar Avenue

Memphis, TN 38103

(901) 222-5627

shelby-sheriff.org

The Fugitive Bureau can also be reached by email through the Sheriff's official contact channels. The warrant page states that both phone and email contact are available for discrepancy reports and surrender inquiries. If transportation is a barrier to turning yourself in, the office says it can assist; call 222-5627 for instructions on how that works.


What to Do If Your Name Appears in the Warrant Database

Finding your own name in the Shelby County warrant database can be alarming, but there are clear steps to take. The Sheriff's official warrant page lays out the path. Do not ignore a warrant. An unresolved warrant can lead to arrest at any time, including during routine traffic stops. It can also affect bond conditions in other cases and create complications in court. The steps below follow the official Sheriff's guidance for people who find themselves listed.

  1. Do not attempt to run from or approach law enforcement based solely on what you see in the database. The record may contain an error or may already be resolved in the system without the hourly update reflecting it yet.
  2. Call the SCSO Fugitive Bureau at 222-5627 to verify the warrant. Ask whether it is still active, what court issued it, what type it is, and whether bond has been set.
  3. Ask the Fugitive Bureau whether transportation assistance is available if you want to surrender but lack a way to get to the facility. The Sheriff's Office says it can help arrange this; call the same number for instructions.
  4. Contact an attorney before appearing in court or at the jail if you are able to do so. The Shelby County Public Defender serves people who cannot afford private counsel for indigent criminal matters; call the Public Defender's office or use the intake form at defendshelbyco.org.
  5. Arrange voluntary surrender through the Fugitive Bureau or through your attorney. Showing up voluntarily, rather than being picked up, often has a positive effect on how a judge views the matter and on initial bond decisions.
  6. After your court appearance, bond posting, or case resolution, confirm that the warrant has been cleared from the database. Allow for the hourly update lag before assuming the record is gone. If it persists after a reasonable time, contact the Fugitive Bureau again to verify clearance.

These steps apply whether the warrant is a bench warrant for missing a court date, an arrest warrant on a new charge, or a capias. The process is the same: verify first, then act through proper channels.


Types of Warrants in Shelby County

Shelby County courts issue several types of warrants. The type affects how a warrant is served, what bond conditions may apply, and which court will handle the next appearance. The glossary terms below come from the official Shelby County court record vocabulary documented in the county's court record fields and the Tennessee court glossary.

Arrest Warrant
A court order directing law enforcement to take a named individual into custody based on probable cause that the person committed a crime. It is issued by a judge or magistrate after reviewing a sworn affidavit of complaint. Most new criminal cases begin with an arrest warrant or a direct arrest followed by a warrant-equivalent process at booking.
Bench Warrant
A warrant issued directly by a judge from the bench, often because a defendant failed to appear for a scheduled court date, violated a bond condition, or failed to comply with a court order. Bench warrants are common in both General Sessions and Criminal Court in Shelby County. They result in immediate arrest authority and can appear in the Warrant Information System the same day they are issued.
Capias
A court order to take a person into custody, closely related to a bench warrant but used in specific procedural contexts, such as failure to pay a fine or violation of a probation condition. In Tennessee court records, a capias is listed as a warrant or order to take a person into custody. The Sheriff's database may list these alongside arrest and bench warrants without always specifying the subtype.
Fugitive Warrant
A warrant issued for a person wanted in another jurisdiction who is believed to be in Shelby County. The Fugitive Bureau handles extradition coordination for these cases. A fugitive warrant allows local law enforcement to hold the subject while the originating jurisdiction arranges transport. These can appear in the Shelby County database even when the underlying charge originated elsewhere.

Search warrants, which authorize law enforcement to search a location or property, are not included in the public warrant database. Those are sealed court documents and are not public records until unsealed by the issuing court after execution.




Warrant Records and Privacy in Shelby County

Active warrant records are public records in Tennessee. A warrant that has been issued by a court is part of the public criminal justice record system, and the Sheriff's database is a lawful public posting of that information. The Tennessee Public Records Act, at T.C.A. 10-7-503, gives citizens the right to inspect public records, and warrant records fall under that access framework unless a court has specifically sealed a warrant.

Sealed warrants do not appear in the public database. When a court seals a warrant, it is typically because public disclosure would compromise an ongoing investigation or endanger a person's safety. Juvenile warrants are handled through the Juvenile Court system at 616 Adams Avenue and are subject to juvenile record confidentiality under Tennessee law; they are not included in the adult warrant database. Federal warrants issued by the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Tennessee are also separate and not listed in the Sheriff's database.

Once a warrant is served, recalled, or dismissed, it should come off the active database in the next hourly update. A person's name remaining in the system after resolution is a lag issue, not a permanent record. Contact the Fugitive Bureau if a resolved warrant continues to appear. For a full criminal court record showing charges, dispositions, and case history, see the Shelby County arrest records page or use the court records search tools.


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